Pool and Denature Libraries

Sequencing System: NovaSeq X Plus

Library Prep: TruSight Oncology 500 ctDNA v2

Protocol J

Use this protocol to denature and dilute TruSight Oncology 500 ctDNA v2 libraries. Libraries prepared using the TSO 500 ctDNA v2 workflow are normalized to a starting concentration that is ready for sample pooling. An optional PhiX spike-in provides additional metrics, base diversity, or a positive control.

Instructions for the 1.5B flow cell, the 10B flow cell, and the 25B flow cell are provided. Refer to Flow Cell Loading Options.

This protocol requires the following consumables and equipment.

Consumables

Consumables

Supplier

Purpose

Low DNA binding microcentrifuge tube, 1.5 ml

General lab supplier

Combining volumes when pooling libraries.

Low DNA binding microcentrifuge tube, 2.0 ml

General lab supplier

Combining volumes when diluting libraries.

Pipette tips, 20 μl

General lab supplier

Pipetting reagents and libraries.

Pipette tips, 200 μl

General lab supplier

Pipetting reagents and libraries.

Pipette tips, 1000 μl

General lab supplier

Pipetting reagents and libraries.

Pre-load buffer

Illumina, provided in the NovaSeq X Series reagent kit

Diluting libraries to the required loading concentration.

Resuspension Buffer (RSB)

Illumina, provided in the library prep kit contents

Diluting libraries.

[Optional] PhiX Control v3

Illumina, catalog # FC-110-3001

Spiking in PhiX control.

[Optional] HP3

Illumina, provided in the library prep kit contents

2 N NaOH for denatuing optional PhiX control.

[Optional] 1 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0

General lab supplier

Neutralizing libraries and an optional PhiX control after denaturation.

Equipment

Equipment

Supplier

Heat block for 1.5 ml microcentrifuge tubes. The heat block must meet the following performance specifications:

Temperature range: Ambient 5°C to 99°C
Temperature regulation: ±0.2°C

General lab supplier

Microcentrifuge

General lab supplier

Vortexer

General lab supplier

Preparation

1. If the normalized library (NL) plate was stored, bring to room temperature.
2. Centrifuge the plate at 280 × g for 10 seconds.
3. Preheat the heat block to 96°C.
4. Prepare an ice bucket.

[Optional] Prepare PhiX Control

Preparation

1. Remove RSB from 2°C to 8°C or -25°C to -15°C storage, and bring to room temperature.
2. Remove HP3 (2 N NaOH) from storage, and bring to room temperature.
3. Thaw a tube of 10 nM PhiX (10 μl/tube).
4. Label a microcentrifuge tube dHP3 (diluted HP3).
5. Label a microcentrifuge tube dTris (diluted Tris-HCl).
6. Label a microcentrifuge tube dPhiX (diluted PhiX).

Prepare a Fresh Dilution of NaOH

1. Vortex HP3 to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.
2. Combine the following volumes in the dHP3 tube.
RNase/DNase-free water (32.5 μl)
HP3 (7.5 μl)
3. Vortex dHP3 to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.

Prepare a Fresh Dilution of Tris-HCl

1. Combine the following volumes in the dTris tube.
RNase/DNase-free water (25.0 μl)
1 M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0 (15.0 μl)
2. Vortex dTris to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.

Dilute PhiX

1. Vortex RSB to mix.
2. Vortex PhiX control to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.
3. Combine the following volumes in the dPhiX tube.
RSB (2.0 μl)
PhiX control (6.0 μl)
4. Vortex dPhiX tube to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.
5. [Optional] Store dPhiX at -25°C to -15°C for up to 3 months.

Denature PhiX

1. Add 8 μl dHP3 to the dPhiX tube.
2. Discard the dHP3 tube.
3. Vortex the dPhiX tube to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.
4. Incubate at room temperature for 5 minutes.
5. Immediately add 8 μl dTris to the dPhiX tube to neutralize the reaction.
6. Discard the dTris tube.
7. Vortex to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.

The final concentration of PhiX is 2.5 nM.

8. [Optional] Store denatured 2.5 nM PhiX at -25°C to -15°C for up to 2 weeks.

Flow Cell Loading Options

Refer to the following table for the appropriate volumes for your flow cell type and plexity.

Flow Cell Type

Sample Per Flow Cell

Standard Load

Lane Splitting

1.5B

4

4-plex pool over 2 lanes

N/A

10B

24

24-plex pool over 8 lanes

N/A

25B

64

N/A

Eight, 8-plex pools, loaded onto 8 lanes

Pool Normalized Libraries

1. Set a pipette to 30 μl, and then gently pipette to mix the libraries in the NL plate 5 times.

Use fresh tips for each library.

2. [1.5B and 10B] Label a 1.5 ml low DNA binding microcentrifuge tube PDL (pooled DNA libraries).

[25B] Label eight 1.5 ml low DNA binding microcentrifuge tubes PDL L1 through PDL L8 (Pooled DNA Libraries, for loading onto lanes one through eight).

3. Transfer equal volumes of each normalized DNA library from the NL plate to the PDL tube to result in one of the following volumes:

Flow Cell Type

Recommended Pool Volume (µl)

1.5B

70

10B

200

25B

64 per lane

For example, for a 4-plex library pool and 1.5B flow cell, combine 17.5 µl from each bead-based normalized library.

4. Vortex the PDL tube briefly to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.

Denature Library Pool

1. Incubate the PDL tube in a heat block at 96°C for 2 minutes.
2. Invert 2 times to mix.
3. Centrifuge briefly.
4. Immediately place on ice for 5 minutes.
5. Store on ice until use.

Safe Stopping Point

If you are stopping, store denatured libraries at -25°C to -15°C for up to 30 days. To use frozen library pools, thaw the tubes and repeat Denature Library Pool before proceeding to the next step.

Dilute Libraries and Add Optional PhiX Control

Prepare RSB

1. Remove RSB from 2°C to 8°C storage, and bring to room temperature.

[Optional] Prepare Denatured 2.5 nM PhiX

1. If the denatured PhiX was stored, remove the denatured 2.5 nM PhiX from -25°C to -15°C storage, and bring to room temperature.
2. Vortex to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.

Dilute Libraries

1. [1.5B and 10B] Label a 2.0 ml low DNA binding microcentrifuge tube DIL1 (Dilution 1).

[25B] Label eight 2.0 ml low DNA binding microcentrifuge tubes DIL1 L1 through DIL1 L8 (Dilution 1, for loading libraries onto lanes one through eight).

2. Vortex the PDL tube briefly to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.
3. Add the appropriate volume of PDL and RSB to the DIL1 tube as follows.

Flow Cell Type

# of DIL1 Tubes

PDL (µl)

RSB (µl)

[Optional 2.5 nM PhiX (µl)]

Resulting Volume (µl)

1.5B

1

51

76.5

1.0

127.5

[128.5 with PhiX]

10B

1

153

229.5

2

382.5

[384.5 with PhiX]

25B

8

44

66

0.6

110

[110.6 with PhiX]

4. Vortex briefly to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.
5. Add the appropriate volume of Pre-load buffer as follows.

Flow Cell Type

Pre-load Buffer (µl)

Resulting Volume (µl)

1.5B

382.5

510

[511 with PhiX]

10B

1147.5

1530

[1532 with PhiX]

25B

330

440

[440.6 with PhiX]

6. Vortex briefly to mix, and then centrifuge briefly.
7. Store libraries on ice until transferred to the library tube strip.

Revision History - Protocol for TruSight Oncology 500 ctDNA v2

Document

Date

Description of Change

Document # 200055975 v01

October 2025

Added 25B flow cell and optional PhiX control information.

Document # 200055975 v00

June 2024

Initial release.