The Illumina DNA Prep library prep kit uses a bead-based transposome complex to tagment genomic DNA, which is a process that fragments DNA and then tags the DNA with adapter sequences in one step. The bead-based transposome complex then fragments a set number of DNA molecules. This fragmentation provides flexibility to use a wide DNA input range to generate normalized libraries of consistent tight fragment size distribution. Following tagmentation, a limited-cycle PCR adds adapter sequences to the ends of a DNA fragment. This step enables compatibility across all Illumina sequencing systems. A subsequent Illumina Purification Beads (IPB) cleanup step then purifies libraries for use on an Illumina sequencing system.