Adenylate 3ʹ Ends
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This step adds an adenine (A) nucleotide to the 3ʹ ends of the blunt fragments to prevent them from ligating to each other. A corresponding thymine (T) nucleotide on the 3ʹ end of the adapter provides a complementary overhang for ligating the adapter to the fragment.

• | ATL4 (A-Tailing Mix) |
• | Microseal 'B' adhesive film |
• | Prepare for a later procedure: |
– | Anchor plate (RNA Index Anchors) |
– | STL (Stop Ligation Buffer) |

1. | Prepare the following consumables: |
Reagent |
Storage |
Instructions |
---|---|---|
Anchor plate |
-25°C to -15°C |
Thaw at room temperature. Vortex to mix, and then centrifuge briefly. |
ATL4 |
-25°C to -15°C |
Thaw at room temperature. Flick to mix, and then centrifuge briefly. |
STL |
-25°C to -15°C |
Thaw at room temperature. Vortex to mix, and then centrifuge briefly. |
2. | Save the following ATAIL program on the thermal cycler: |
• | Choose the preheat lid option and set to 100°C |
• | Reaction volume is 30 µl |
• | 37°C for 30 minutes |
• | 70°C for 5 minutes |
• | Hold at 4°C |

1. | If you are resuming the protocol after a safe stopping point, centrifuge the sealed PCR plate at 280 × g for 10 seconds. |
2. | Add 12.5 µl ATL4 to each well. |
3. | Using a 200 µl pipette, pipette 10 times to mix, and then seal. |
4. | Place on the preprogrammed thermal cycler and run the ATAIL program. |
Total program time is ~38 minutes and each well contains a volume of 30 µl.