DRAGEN ORA Compression and Decompression

You can use DRAGEN ORA Compression to compress FASTQ files. *.ora compression replaces *.gz compression. DRAGEN ORA supports all FASTQ files generated by Illumina sequencing systems. When using the ORA format, the md5 checksum of the FASTQ content is preserved after a compression and decompression cycle to ensure a lossless compression.

DRAGEN ORA compression requires a separate license. Decompression and ingestion of fastq.ora files into the DRAGEN map/align does not require a license. If your DRAGEN server is connected to a network, you can use ORA compression after installing DRAGEN v3.8 or later. If your DRAGEN server is offline, contact Illumina Customer Service.

For human data generated by the NovaSeq 6000, NextSeq 1000, or NextSeq 2000 sequencing systems, the compression ratio is expected to be 4–6x compared to the *.fastq.gz. The compressed file uses the *.fastq.ora extension.

You can compress *.fastq files or *.fastq.gz files into *.fastq.ora, and decompress *.fastq.ora into *.fastq.gz. You can compress a single input file or a list of files. A list of files can be specified on the command line, or from a *.fastq-list.csv generated by the BCL Convert BaseSpace Sequence Hub App or DRAGEN BCL conversion.

In DRAGEN v3.9 a beta feature of BCL Conversion was introduced to convert directly into a *.fastq.ora format. See BCL Data Conversion for more information.