Normalization

The DRAGEN CNV pipeline supports two normalization algorithms:

Self-Normalization—Estimates the autosomal diploid level from the sample under analysis to determine the baseline level to normalize by. Sex chromosomes and PAR regions are handled based on the sample sex.
Panel of Normals—A reference-based normalization algorithm that uses additional matched normal samples to determine a baseline level from which to call CNV events. The matched normal samples means it has undergone the same library prep and sequencing workflow as the case sample.

Which algorithm to use depends on the available data and the application. Use the following guidelines to select the mode of normalization.

Self-Normalization

Whole genome sequencing
Single sample analysis
Additional matched samples are not readily available
Simpler workflow via a single invocation
Only references with chr1, chr2, chr3, ..., chrX, chrY or 1, 2, 3, ..., X, Y naming conventions are supported

Panel of Normals

Whole genome sequencing
Whole exome sequencing
Targeted panels, including somatic panels
Additional matched samples are available
Nonhuman samples