Prepare the Flow Cell and Libraries
Before loading the flow cell and libraries into the cartridge, bring the flow cell to room temperature, dilute libraries, and optionally spike in PhiX. Libraries are denatured automatically onboard the instrument.
The dilution instructions apply to supported Illumina libraries that are double-stranded. Always perform a quality control analysis, optimize the loading concentration for your library, and use a normalization method that generates double-strand libraries. Bead-based normalization that generates single-stranded libraries is not compatible with onboard denaturation.

1. | Prepare the flow cell as follows. |
a. | Remove a new flow cell from 2°C to 8°C storage. |
b. | Set aside the unopened package at room temperature for 10–15 minutes. |
2. | Remove |
3. | [Optional] Remove 10 nM PhiX |
PhiX is needed only for an optional spike-in
4. | Thaw RSB and |
5. | In a low-bind microtube, dilute 1 nM library in RSB to the applicable volume: |
Library Type |
Volume of 1 nM Library (µl)* |
---|---|
100% PhiX (for a PhiX-only run) |
12 |
AmpliSeq Library PLUS for Illumina |
7 |
Illumina DNA Prep |
12 |
Illumina DNA Prep with Enrichment |
10 |
Nextera XT DNA |
20 |
TruSeq DNA Nano |
20 |
TruSeq DNA PCR-Free |
12 |
Illumina DNA PCR-Free Prep |
15 |
* Volumes include overage for accurate pipetting.
Successful sequencing depends on diluting libraries in low-bind microtubes.
6. | Vortex briefly, and then centrifuge at 280 × g for 1 minute. |
7. | [Optional] Store 1 nM library at -25°C to -15°C for up to 1 month. |

1. | In a low-bind microtube, combine the following volumes to prepare 100 µl library diluted to the applicable loading concentration: |
Library Type |
Loading Concentration (pM) |
1 nM Library Volume (µl) |
RSB Volume (µl) |
---|---|---|---|
100% PhiX (for a PhiX-only run) |
100 |
10 |
90 |
AmpliSeq Library PLUS for Illumina |
50 |
5 |
95 |
Illumina DNA Prep |
100 |
10 |
90 |
Illumina DNA Prep with Enrichment |
75 |
7.5 |
92.5 |
Nextera XT DNA |
150 |
15 |
85 |
TruSeq DNA Nano |
150 |
15 |
85 |
TruSeq DNA PCR-Free |
100 |
10 |
90 |
Illumina DNA PCR-Free Prep |
120 |
12 |
88 |
These tables provides example loading concentrations. The iSeq 100 is compatible with all Illumina library prep kits except SureCell WTA 3′, but the optimal loading concentration can vary.
2. | Vortex briefly, and then centrifuge at 280 × g for 1 minute. |
3. | Set aside diluted library on ice for sequencing. Sequence libraries the same day they are diluted. |
4. | If you are not adding PhiX |

PhiX is a small, ready-to-use Illumina library with balanced nucleotide representation. Adding a 2% PhiX spike-in to your library provides additional metrics. For low-diversity libraries, use a 10% spike-in to increase base diversity.
A spike-in as low as 1% is effective for providing additional metrics, but makes pipetting difficult.
1. |
|
• | 10 nM PhiX (5 µl) |
• | RSB (45 µl) |
2. | Vortex briefly, and then centrifuge at 280 × g for 1 minute. |
3. | [Optional] Store 1 nM PhiX at -25°C to -15°C for up to 1 month. |
4. | In a low-bind microtube, combine 1 nM PhiX and RSB to prepare 100 µl PhiX diluted to the same loading concentration as the library. |
For example:
PhiX Loading Concentration (pM) |
1 nM PhiX Volume (µl) |
RSB Volume (µl) |
---|---|---|
25 |
2.5 |
97.5 |
50 |
5 |
95 |
70 |
7 |
93 |
80 |
8 |
92 |
100 |
10 |
90 |
115 |
11.5 |
88.5 |
200 |
20 |
80 |
5. | Combine PhiX and library: |
• | For a 2% spike-in, add 2 µl diluted PhiX to 100 µl diluted library. |
• | For a 10% spike-in, add 10 µl diluted PhiX to 100 µl diluted library. |
Actual PhiX percentage varies depending on library quality and quantity.
6. | Vortex briefly, and then centrifuge at 280 × g for 1 minute. |
7. | Set aside the library with PhiX spike-in on ice. |